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Inside a surface BOP stack: annular, pipe ram and blind ram roles

Explore an original 87-part 3D cutaway of a generic surface blowout-preventer stack, including actual open passages and the critical distinction between notched and flat retracted rams.

Original Alberta-blue and prairie-gold sectional 3D rendering of a generic surface BOP stack, with an annular element above separated pipe-ram and blind-ram stages, open drillpipe and side outlets.
The sectional illustration separates annular, notched pipe-ram and flat blind-ram roles. Every ram remains retracted; the picture does not establish closure, pressure integrity or Alberta compliance.

1. Read a stack as different preventer roles

The SLB Energy Glossary describes a BOP stack as multiple preventer units, commonly with an annular unit above ram units. Our original 87-part surface-stack explorer lets you look through separate component regions. It is an invented static arrangement, not a named rig, a pressure-rated product or an Alberta well-control plan. Begin at the open lower connector and locate the separate hollow drillpipe running through the centre.

2. Compare the annular element with the pipe

The upper annular body surrounds a separate packing ring. The SLB annular-preventer definition explains the broad role of an element squeezed inward around pipe or an open wellbore. In this illustration the ring is uncompressed and clear of the pipe. The piston-region marker identifies a component location, not hydraulic actuation, a closing force or seal contact.

3. Inspect two notched pipe rams

Below it, the pipe-ram body has its own central opening. The left pipe-ram block and right pipe-ram block each have a real semicircular notch but remain apart in this static view. The SLB pipe-ram definition explains why a real pipe ram must match a tubular size or limited range. Our face-seal marker and rod marker are separate selectable parts. The actuator envelope contains no working hydraulic circuit. Visible notches cannot prove fit, sealing or motion.

4. Keep flat blind rams separate from pipe rams

In the lower blind-ram body, the left blind block and right blind block have flat faces and no pipe opening. They are drawn retracted while the pipe passes through the stack. The SLB blind-ram definition distinguishes closing across a bore without drillstring from closing around pipe. Neither block in this illustration is a shear ram, and this static scene demonstrates no closure event.

5. Stop at the open side outlets

The spool wall contains two actual radial openings. A choke-side open nozzle and kill-side open nozzle mark unresolved side boundaries. The joint-location ring and its smooth stud markers help orient the stack but do not define a rated connection.

Visible partQuestion it helps askEvidence still needed
Annular ringWhat sealing element is installed?Selected equipment, tests and condition
Notched pipe ramsWhich tubular can the actual rams fit?Pipe and ram specifications
Flat blind ramsIs the real bore empty when used?Actual configuration and well-control records
Side outletsWhat complete line-up is installed?Valves, manifold, controls and pressure tests

6. Return to the Alberta record

The Alberta Energy Regulator's Directive 036 page identifies the province's drilling blowout-prevention requirements and procedures. Use the interactive stack to learn the component vocabulary, then assess any claim using the current directive, a named well's approved program, installed-equipment records and qualified personnel. This illustration cannot establish regulatory compliance, pressure integrity, a shut-in method or safe operation. The separate drilling-fluid circulation map covers pump, well and return roles without connecting a selected BOP stack.

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